Available in an enticing array of flavors, electronic cigarettes have exploded in popularity since they hit the market about 15 years ago, particularly among middle and high school students. But research indicates that e-cigarettes – even just being around their use – may not be as “safe” as some people believe.
While the dangers of breathing in secondhand cigarette smoke are well-understood, the science is still unfolding on how inhaling secondhand vapor, or aerosol, affects the body. And people may be underestimating the health risk, said Dr. Talat Islam, an assistant professor of research population and public health sciences at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles.
Islam and his research colleagues have found that exposure to secondhand aerosols from e-cigarettes is associated with increased risk of bronchitis symptoms and shortness of breath among young adults, especially among those who don’t smoke or vape themselves, the team reported last year in the journal Thorax.
“Aerosols from vaping contain heavy metals and ultrafine particles,” Islam said. “If somebody else is vaping in the same area, you’re breathing it – those particles are entering your lungs, where they can do damage.”
In addition to nicotine, the aerosols include heavy metals such as lead, nickel and zinc, cancer-causing substances such as benzene, and diacetyl, which has been linked with a condition nicknamed “popcorn lung” in people who vape.
A 2021 study in New York, published in the journal Tobacco Control, found the use of e-cigarettes increased the number of fine particles in the surrounding room. Exposure to fine particles, or microscopic particles capable of reaching deep into the lungs, can worsen heart and lung disease, and even lead to premature death.
E-cigarettes were the most commonly used tobacco product among U.S. middle and high school students in 2021, government research shows. And while about 1 in 4 students between 2015 and 2017 were exposed to secondhand e-cigarette aerosols, that figure grew to 1 in 3 students in 2018, according to a 2019 study in JAMA Network Open.
“There’s a perception as a whole that vaping is not as harmful as smoking,” Islam said. “I think that’s why we see such high levels of secondhand exposure.”
By the time the health impacts are fully understood, it may be too late, said Dr. Ellen Boakye, a postdoctoral research fellow at the Johns Hopkins Ciccarone Center for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Baltimore.
“When people started smoking, the health effects were not known until years later, and that’s the same thing we’re seeing with e-cigarettes,” said Boakye, who is also a fellow with the American Heart Association’s Tobacco Center for Regulatory Science.
“There is evidence to suggest that e-cigarette use is associated with respiratory conditions and cardiovascular diseases,” she added. “As more evidence becomes available, we may see that this association is causal, both for e-cigarette use and for exposure to secondhand vapor.”
Boakye said people should minimize their exposure to vaping, ideally by leaving the area. And she urged people who vape to quit, noting that more funding is needed for vaping cessation programs.
“Some of the work we are currently doing shows that a lot of (young people) are making attempts to quit, and there isn’t a lot of support for them,” she said, noting most nicotine replacement products are intended for adults. “I think this is an area where a lot of focus should be placed.” For help quitting, call 800-QUITNOW (784-8669), text “QUIT” to 47848 or visit smokefree.gov.
Whether inhaling traffic exhaust, cigarette smoke or e-cigarette aerosols, experts say the message is the same. “We want to breathe in that clean air,” Islam said. “Anytime you add things there, we know that has an effect.”
American Heart Association News covers heart and brain health. Not all views expressed in this story reflect the official position of the American Heart Association. Copyright is owned or held by the American Heart Association, Inc., and all rights are reserved. If you have questions or comments about this story, please email editor@heart.org.
By Tate Gunnerson, American Heart Association News
Great work! This is the type of information that should be shared around the web. Shame on the search engines for not positioning this post higher! Come on over and visit my website . Thanks =)
I am extremely impressed along with your writing skills as neatly as with the format for your weblog. Is this a paid topic or did you modify it your self? Either way keep up the excellent high quality writing, it’s uncommon to peer a nice blog like this one these days..
Wow! This could be one particular of the most useful blogs We’ve ever arrive across on this subject. Basically Magnificent. I am also an expert in this topic therefore I can understand your hard work.
Hello I am so glad I found your weblog, I really found you by accident, while I was searching on Aol for something else, Regardless I am here now and would just like to say kudos for a tremendous post and a all round thrilling blog (I also love the theme/design), I don’t have time to go through it all at the moment but I have book-marked it and also added in your RSS feeds, so when I have time I will be back to read a lot more, Please do keep up the excellent job.
It’s a pity you don’t have a donate button! I’d without a doubt donate to this excellent blog! I suppose for now i’ll settle for bookmarking and adding your RSS feed to my Google account. I look forward to new updates and will talk about this site with my Facebook group. Talk soon!
Write more, thats all I have to say. Literally, it seems as though you relied on the video to make your point. You obviously know what youre talking about, why throw away your intelligence on just posting videos to your weblog when you could be giving us something enlightening to read?
Hello there! I know this is kinda off topic however , I’d figured I’d ask. Would you be interested in trading links or maybe guest writing a blog article or vice-versa? My website goes over a lot of the same subjects as yours and I believe we could greatly benefit from each other. If you happen to be interested feel free to shoot me an email. I look forward to hearing from you! Superb blog by the way!
871424 5362Greetings! This is my first comment here so I just wanted to give a quick shout out and let you know I genuinely enjoy reading via your blog posts. Can you recommend any other blogs/websites/forums that deal with exactly the same topics? Thank you so significantly! 236259
Magnificent site. A lot of useful information here. I am sending it to a few pals ans also sharing in delicious. And obviously, thanks for your sweat!
Terrific work! That is the kind of info that are meant to be shared across the net. Shame on the search engines for no longer positioning this post upper! Come on over and talk over with my site . Thanks =)
Have you ever considered about including a little bit more than just your articles? I mean, what you say is valuable and everything. But just imagine if you added some great visuals or videos to give your posts more, “pop”! Your content is excellent but with pics and videos, this blog could undeniably be one of the very best in its niche. Very good blog!
Hi, Neat post. There is a problem with your website in internet explorer, would check this… IE still is the market leader and a large portion of people will miss your fantastic writing because of this problem.
You got a very wonderful website, Gladiolus I detected it through yahoo.
Hello, you used to write great, but the last several posts have been kinda boring… I miss your tremendous writings. Past several posts are just a little bit out of track! come on!
481192 349984The subsequent time I read a weblog, I hope that it doesnt disappoint me as a great deal as this one. I mean, I know it was my option to read, but I truly thought youd have something attention-grabbing to say. All I hear is a bunch of whining about something that you possibly can repair ought to you werent too busy on the lookout for attention. 859184
Wonderful goods from you, man. I’ve understand your stuff previous to and you are just too fantastic. I really like what you’ve acquired here, certainly like what you are stating and the way in which you say it. You make it enjoyable and you still take care of to keep it smart. I can not wait to read much more from you. This is actually a tremendous website.
I like this post, enjoyed this one appreciate it for putting up.
An fascinating discussion is price comment. I think that you need to write extra on this topic, it may not be a taboo topic however usually persons are not sufficient to talk on such topics. To the next. Cheers
I’m extremely impressed with your writing skills and also with the layout on your weblog. Is this a paid theme or did you customize it yourself? Anyway keep up the nice quality writing, it’s rare to see a nice blog like this one today..